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"The world is the body and
Delhi its soul," wrote the poet Mirza Ghalib about the city he loved
and lived in. And, as the soul is hard to describe, so is Delhi, this
city with hundreds of years of history. As a political city and the capital
of the country, Delhi is also an administrative unit in itself. It houses
the power structure, the ministries and the parliament. And, perhaps the
most special of all, it offers a variety of cultural activity of dance
and music shows of the highest caliber
DELHI - PLACES TO
VISIT
There are several
places to see, visit, and explore in New Delhi. New Delhi is an international
metropolis with excellent tourist spots, recreational facilities, and
a history that goes back to antiquity. A remarkable feature of New Delhi
is the extent of greenery all over. New Delhi is also a dream city for
visitors looking for items of handicrafts, not only the rich artistic
crafts of its own craftsmen but also of craftsmen from all over the country.
New Delhi offers a multitude of interesting places and attractions to
the visitor, so much so that it becomes difficult to decide from where
to begin exploring the city
National Museum
The National Museum is another interesting spot
located very close to India Gate. The museum has a rich variety of all
facets of ancient Indian history and also of central Asia. In fact the
museum takes one through a fascinating journey of what ancient India was
all about, pottery, rare coins, and numerous such things including art
and architecture, costumes are for all to see. It's something every tourist
should find time to visit even if the schedule is tight. On the right
of Rajpath at Janpath is National Museum or Yadughar. Jawaharlal Nehru
laid the foundation stone in 1955 and the museum was opened to visitors
in 1965. Collections from Mahenjadaro, Harappa, Lothal, Kalibangan and
antiques of prehistorical periods are on display. The history dated back
to 5000 years are vividly displayed in the museum. The collections of
Indus civilization, Brahminical, Jain and Buddhist sculptural antiques
are all there. The colour paintings of Mughal, Rajput, Deccan are praiseworthy.
Besides, there are the holy Git Gobinda, the holy Mahabharata, the holy
Bhagabat Gita in golden alphabet, Octogonal mini Quran, Babamama in Babar's
handwriting, Jahangir's diary, musical instruments of more than 300 types,
varieties of tribal dresses enriched the museum. The antique collections
of Sir Aurel Stein has added the attraction of the museum. The evolution
of ornaments through ages from prehistoric era to recent modern time,
its shape, size, design and pattern and of metalic combinations with or
without jewel set are all on display in the ornament gallery of the museum.
It draws tourists most.You may attend film show here at 14-30, which is
a regular feature. Except Monday open daily from 10-00 to 17-00.
Bangla Sahib
Near Connaught Place in New Delhi, a vast and magnificent
building that once belonged to Raja Jai Singh of Amber now stands stately
Gurdwara Bangla Sahib, in memory of Guru Har Krishan ji. Guru Har Rai
ji had two sons, Ram Rai was elder and the younger Har Krishan. Ram Rai
had displeased his father on account of his manifesting miracles despite
strict instructions not to do so as it was against the Sikh faith. Guru
Har Rai ji had thus ordained Guruship to his younger son Har Krishan.
Through a cunning and crafty design, the deranged and distraught Ram Rai
involved Emperor Aurangzeb against the succession. The Emperor ordered
Raja Jai Singh to get Guru Harkrishan ji to see him in Delhi. The Raja
was a great devotee of the Sikh Guru's and he knew the true story of the
succession too. The Raja instead of presenting the Guru before the King,
made him his own guest. It so happened that at time Delhi was inflamed
with the epidemic of smallpox and people in large gatherings had been
visiting the Guru continuously. The Guru thus could not escapee the attack
of smallpox and he left for his heavenly abode in 1664 at the tender age
of just eight. It is at this place where the Guru breathed his last and
the big palace was converted into an inspiring Gurdwara now known as Gurdwara
Bangla Sahib, which is a sacred place for pilgrimage with the Sikhs.
India Gate
A memorial inscribed with the names of the valiant
Indian soldiers who laid down their lives in World War I. The green, velvety
lawns at India Gate, particularly, are a popular evening and holiday rendezvous
for young and old alike. A must visit place in New Delhi.
Rashtrapati Bhawan
Modern New Delhi, or New Delhi as it is called,
centers around the Rashtrapati Bhawan. It is architecturally a very impressive
building standing at a height, flowing down as it were to India Gate.
This stretch called the Rajpath is where the Republic Day parade is held.
The imposing plan of this area conceived by Lutyens does not fade in its
charm with the numerous summers or winters that go past. For lovers of
flowers and beauty, the annual spring opening of the glorious, meticulously
tended Mughal Gardens at the stately Rashtrapati Bhawan is a bonanza topped
by an amazing assembly of roses in perfect bloom-perhaps the best in the
whole of India. Mughal Gardens is indeed a place to see.
Red Fort
In Old Delhi, you may visit the ramparts of the
Red Fort. The decision for constructing the fort was taken in 1639, when
Shahjahan decided to shift his capital to New Delhi from Agra. Within
eight years, Shahjahanabad was completed with the Red Fort-Qila-i-Mubarak
(fortunate citadel)-New Delhi's seventh fort, ready in all its magnificence
to receive the Emperor. The Red Fort still retains some of its lost glory.
The Red Fort was the last fort built in New Delhi and it witnessed the
vicissitudes of fortune, the splendour and the fall of the Mughals, British
rule, and finally the dawn of Indian Independence. A place must see by
all tourists visiting Delhi.
Raj Ghat
Raj Ghat On the bank of the legendary Yamuna, which
flows past New Delhi, there is Raj Ghat-the last resting place of Mahatma
Gandhi, the father of the nation. It has become an essential point of
call for all visiting dignitaries. Besides Raj Ghat the other near by
places must see in New Delhi are the two museums dedicated to Gandhi.
Qutab Minar
The Qutab Minar is located at a small village called
Mehrauli in South New Delhi. Qutub-ud-din Aibek of the Slave Dynasty,
who took possession of New Delhi in 1206, built it. It is a fluted red
sandstone tower, which tapers up to a height of 72.5 metres and is covered
with intricate carvings and verses from the holy Qur'an. The landmark
of New Delhi is a place to see.
Laxminarayan Temple
Also called the Birla Mandir, the Laxminarayan Temple
was built by the Birla family in 1938. It is a temple with a large garden
and fountains behind it. The temple attracts thousands of devotees on
Janmashtami day, the birthday of Lord Krishna. The temple is a place to
visit by most of the tourist coming to New Delhi.
Humayun's Tomb
Humayun's wife Haji Begum built his Tomb nine years
after his death. Designed by a Persian architect named Mirak Mirza Ghiyas,
and completed in 1565, the edifice was a trendsetter of the time by remains
a must visit place in New Delhi till date.
Chandni Chowk
The
living legacy of New Delhi is Shahjahanabad. Created by the builder of
Taj Mahal, this city, with the Red Fort as the focal point and Jama Masjid
as the praying centre, has a fascinating market planned to shine under
the light of the moon, called Chandni Chowk. Shahjahan planned Chandni
Chowk so that his daughter could shop for all that she wanted. It was
divided by canals filled with water, which glistened like silver in moonlight.
The canals are now closed, but Chandni Chowk remains Asia's largest wholesale
market. A must visit place in New Delhi.
Shanti Vana
Lying close to the Raj Ghat, the Shanti Vana (literally,
the forest of peace) is the place where India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal
Nehru was cremated. The area is now a beautiful park adorned by trees
planted by visiting dignitaries and heads of state.
Bahai Temple/Lotus Temple
The Bahai Temple, situated in South New Delhi, is
shaped like a lotus. It is an eye-catching edifice worth exploring. Built
by the Baha'i community, it offers the visitor a serenity that pervades
the temple and its artistic design.
Purana Quila
The Purana Quila is a good example of medieval
military architecture. Built by Humayun, with later-day modifications
by Sher Shah Suri, the Purana Quila is a monument of bold design, which
is strong, straightforward and every inch a fortress. It is different
from the well planned, carefully decorated, and palatial forts of the
later Mughal rulers. Purana Quila is also different from the later forts
of the Mughals, as it does not have a complex of palaces, administrative
and recreational buildings, as is generally found in the forts built later
on. The main purpose of this now-dilapidated fort was its utility, with
less emphasis on decoration. The Qal'a-I-Kunha Masjid and the Sher Mandal
are two important monuments inside the fort. |
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